| |
|
 |
The reminiscences of
LFX 106479 Reg Veale, a Leading Air Fitter (Engines) with M.S.R.
6.
Reg wrote
down his memories in the form a of story which he has kindly
allowed to be reproduced here. Copies of his work are lodged
with the Fleet Air Arm Museum, and the University of Leeds.
‘A WISH COME TRUE’
The work is reproduced by kind permission of the author
|
 |
Back in the early 1930's going to the cinema was a regular Saturday
morning occasion, I don't think that my friend and I ever missed a
matinee at the DELUXE theatre in Gloucester where, with great
excitement, we used to watch serials such as The Last Of The
Mohicans, The Lone Ranger, and Buck Rodgers etc. During the
interval, the organ would rise up from the pit and we would sing
along, with the help of words pointed out on the screen by a
bouncing ball.
It was after this that we'd be shown a travelogue and I well
remember the paradise islands of the Pacific they portrayed: palm
trees swaying-gently in the breeze, beautiful blue lagoons and
exotic food in abundance.
Visitors to those shores were embraced by dusky maidens in grass
skirts, festooned with garlands of flowers and regaled by the
cascading harmonies of Hawaiian guitars to which the grass skirted
ladies sensually gyrated. Trance like, the closing words of the
narrator never varied: "And as the golden sun sinks slowly in the
west, we say farewell to this island of paradise". I used to long to
visit such an island and dream about my wish coming true.
On the 9th of December 1944: having been seconded to the Royal Air
Force for nine months, I received a draft to return to H.M.S.
Gosling in Warrington. This Fleet Air Arm camp was where I had
received my basic training in March 1943 and I associated it with
square bashing and disciplinary training that I and other raw
recruits had been put through. What was the reason for my
return? During the customary F.F.I, and general joining
routine, I met a few other bods who were wondering the same thing.
All was revealed in a pep talk on how we were going to win the war
and how we were to be trained in the art of self-defence, jungle
fighting and survival. On the matter of survival, the only
thing I knew was that you should never eat yellow snow.
Three months of intensive Commando training followed, in the middle
of winter - how we ever survived the ordeal, I’ll never know.
I was supposed to be a Leading Air Fitter and so what the hell was I
doing, fighting fit and dressed in Khaki battle dress? At
last! Order of the day: 14 days leave, and then report back to
Gosling.
7th of March 1945: marching orders, destination Liverpool Docks. As
part of a unit known as M.S.R.6, we piled into the usual mode of
transport, the faithful old Bedfords.
Later while embarking on the cruise liner Empress
of Scotland, close observation revealed that the word "Japan" had
been blacked out and "Scotland" painted over it. Was this an omen?
With 10,000 souls on board, we joined a convoy, and headed north
round the tip of Ireland and then south into the Atlantic before
parting company with it at the Azores; the convoy continued onwards
to the Med. Swinging to starboard, our course was south west across
the Atlantic. With our speed increased from 6 to 22 knots it would
be almost impossible for a submarine to sink us (so we were told).
The old Empress shuddered as the taps were opened up, but she
finally settled down as she reached cruising speed en route for the
Panama Canal. |

|
With 10,000 souls on board, we joined a convoy, and headed north
round the tip of Ireland and then south into the Atlantic before
parting company with it at the Azores; the convoy continued onwards
to the Med. Swinging to starboard, our course was south west across
the Atlantic. With our speed increased from 6 to 22 knots it would
be almost impossible for a submarine to sink us (so we were told).
The old Empress shuddered as the taps were opened up, but she
finally settled down as she reached cruising speed en route for the
Panama Canal.
Early on in the journey, I found night times the worst. I
clearly remember the day the Skipper assembled us on the promenade
deck and told us that we were heading for Sydney, Australia, to join
the Pacific fleet. We were given a lecture on how to survive
should we have the misfortune of being torpedoed. That night
in my bunk I was looking at a porthole immediately above my head and
like all others it had been covered over with a thick steel plate. I
realised that we must have been very close to the water line and
that if attacked, a torpedo would enter the ship just below my bunk
and that the Skipper's lecture seemed a complete waste of time; in
any case I couldn't swim and even if I could, where would I swim to?
After weighing up the situation I remembered that someone once told
me that drowning was quite a pleasant experience, from then on for
some reason or other, all doubts in my mind disappeared. On
reflection, how can anyone know that drowning is a pleasant
experience; I sometimes think that somewhere along the line we were
all brainwashed to think that it would never happen to us.
After a few days out we ran into rough weather;
it appears that the Captain had taken evasive action to avoid the
worst part of the storm but even then, gale force winds lashed the
old Empress and you could here the creeks and groans as she battled
against the elements, there were moments when I thought that all my
birthdays had come at once; this was my first- introduction to rough
weather and sea sickness.
As the days passed, life became very boring; nothing to do but pace
the deck or stand and watch the hypnotic effect of the bow wave
making instant changing patterns, or stand aft watching the wake
left behind like a wide watery street reaching back to infinity. We
were by now entering the tropics: the Empress was beginning to warm
up; conditions below decks were gradually becoming almost
unbearable. The holds were opened and large canvas sheets hung
in an attempt to channel fresh air to the lower decks. Order
of the day: sun bathing. Having received a lecture on the
dangers of over exposure, on the first day we were only allowed 10
minutes on the front and 10 minutes on the back. This was extended
at the rate of 5 minutes 'a day until we all had an acceptable tan
protecting us from serious sunburn. Some of the lads did not heed
the initial warning and suffered great agony of large blisters on
their shoulders that could only be described as having the
appearance of fried eggs. Because the injuries were
self-inflicted, they received very little sympathy from the sick bay
and had to suffer in silence.
|
 |
At long last, land ahead! We had reached the port
of Colon, the entrance to the Panama Canal. The Canal Zone had been
occupied by the American army to ensure the safety of Allied
shipping. We were allowed ashore, but only in the immediate vicinity
of the Empress. Something I shall never forget is when a native attempted to
sell bananas from the dockside. They were arranged on, what
looked like, two massive hands each being almost as big as
himself and suspended from a pole across his shoulders. Not
having seen a banana since the outbreak of war, it was like
showing a red rag to a bull; the poor fellow was mobbed. The
unfortunate native disappeared without trace.
|
While the Empress was refuelling and taking on
supplies the American U.S.0. (the equivalent to our E.N.S.A.) entertained us with the big
band of Tommy Dorsey and the ever popular Dinah Shaw.
We also enjoyed a demonstration by the American Jitterbug champion
and, if my memory serves me right, Paddy Lewis the youngest member
of M.S.R. 6 was one of the volunteers to have a go. Coca Cola and
doughnuts were the order of the day, then back on board and the
fantastic experience of passing through the Panama Canal. With just
inches to spare we climbed up through the locks to the freshwater
lake; what a relief! freshwater showers, the first since leaving
home. Leaving the lake behind, we continued onwards and down to the
Pacific (which I'm told, is higher than the Atlantic). We had
witnessed the result of a feat of engineering beyond all words to
describe; it has to be seen to be believed.
After a few days the Empress, continuing South West, began to cool
down, making conditions more acceptable for the last stretch of our
journey. Eventually we reached our destination, and what a welcome
sight as we passed through Sydney Harbour Heads was the old coat
hanger bridge spanning the harbour and the view of the city beyond.
All around us, anchored in the harbour and tied up to quays were
ships of every type Imaginable.
We were told that they were part of the famous Fleet Train on which
we were later to rely on for our existence. Without them, indeed,
the B.P.F would never have existed. On disembarking, and after a
short journey out of Sydney, we arrived at R.N.A.S. Bankstown, or
H.M.S. Nabberley, manned by M.O.N.A.B. 2, where we were soon
involved in building Seafires which were transported to the Fleet by
means of the escort carriers of the Fleet Train.
In the first week in May we were given 14 days leave. My good pal,
Harry Watts and I opted for a stay at a sheep station at a place by
the name of Gidley. The station was in excess of 400 square miles,
we were warned not to wander off out of sight of the homestead on
our own; it was all too easy for anyone not conversant with the bush
to get lost with serious consequences. On the 8th of May we received
the news that Germany had surrendered. Mr Robinson the station
manager immediately organised a Victory parade and Thanksgiving
service at the Gidley war memorial. My claim to fame is that Harry
Watts and I, were the first ever and only, F.A.A. ratings to lead a
Victory Parade.
 |
After sampling the generous hospitality of the Australian people,
we embarked on the escort carrier H.M.S. Arbiter on the 18th of May
to join up with M.O.N.A.B. 4 on the island of Ponam.
|
At last my wish of my younger days was about to come true; I was on
my way to see for myself the swaying palms and dusky maidens of a
paradise island in the South Pacific, but, things were not quite
as they had been portrayed in the travelogues. Firstly I found out
that the Pacific Ocean was not as tranquil and blue as they had
made out. After about four days out somewhere around New Guinea,
we hit a typhoon.
Huge waves broke over the flight deck which was loaded with
supplies and, despite being securely lashed down, several crates
were washed overboard. |
 |
During the height of the storm the Arbiter registered a
list of 48 degrees and, without doubt, if it had not been for the
full tanks of aviation fuel acting as ballast, she would have turned
turtle. Had the tanks been only half full, the weight of fuel
shifting to one side would have assisted in taking her under,
fortunately the Captain had been well briefed on taking evasive
action when confronted with such severe conditions.
There was an event on the 18th of December 1944 that involved the
U.S. Navy's Pacific Fleet and was little known to the R.N. or to the
public. The Scene for the catastrophe was set about 300 miles east
of Luzon. During support missions for the invasion of the
Philippines, the fleet was caught in the middle of a vicious
typhoon. Three destroyers, the Hull, the Monaghan and the Spence
quickly capsized and went down with all hands. Carriers Miami,
Monterey, Cowpens, San Jacino, Cape Esperence and Altamaha were all
seriously damaged, as were D.D.Aylwin, Dewey and Hickox, lesser
damage was incurred by 19 other ships. Serious fires broke out on
three carriers when aircraft smashed into each other in the hanger
decks; 146 aircraft on various ships were lost overboard or
sufficiently wrecked by fire or impact to warrant their scrapping.
790 men were killed and 80 were injured. Rolling of 70 degrees or
more was reported from destroyers that survived.
The severity of the disaster was due to the Fleet Commanders trying
to maintain Fleet courses, speed and formations during the storm.
Commanders failed to realise that they should have given up such
attempts and instead, directed all attention to saving their ships.
After this terrible tragedy, Admiral Nimitz issued orders to the
effect that the safety of the ship at all times was of paramount
importance even if it meant dropping out of battle formation; the
ship would be saved to fight again and, in any case, the enemy would
be similarly affected by turbulent conditions.
On entering the Bismarck Sea we were warned that we'd come within
range of enemy aircraft based at Rabaul in New Britain. The damage
control party was closed up and all bulkhead doors kept shut, this
being normal routine when in an operational area.
A Corsair, which had been lashed down on the catapult, was
checked over; it had not suffered any damage during the storm. An
interesting thought: had it been necessary to have launched the
Corsair there was no way that it could have landed back on board
with the flight deck loaded with cargo, I presume that the Admiralty
considered Pilots and Corsairs to be disposable objects.
Approximately 300 miles further on and we were approaching Manus,
the main Pacific Fleet anchorage in the Admiralty Islands. We
were lulled by a calm sea, a gentle breeze, the clear sky reflecting
on the water, flying fish and dolphins riding the bow wave. My wish
had started to come true; all I needed now was the tropical island
and a blue lagoon. I was rudely awakened from my meditative state by
a blast from the Tannoy,
"M.S.R. 6 MUSTER IN THE HANGER DECK" we were told that we would be
reaching our destination, Ponam Island, the next day The following
morning we sailed into a massive anchorage of shipping, with the
similar variety of ships seen in Sydney.
There were tramp steamers, tankers, cargo vessels and rust buckets
of all shapes and sizes and nationalities. It was an International
Fleet with Officers and men from Australia, New Zealand, South
Africa, India, and Canada etc. This was Task Force 112 better known
as The Fleet Train. Its anchorage at Manus in the Admiralty Islands
was the main forward supply base for the British Pacific Fleet
 |
After unloading supplies and aircraft the Arbiter weighed anchor
and preceded to Ponam Island just three hours sailing from the
anchorage, I had at last arrived at my island paradise. Going ashore
however was a great disappointment. Where were all the dusky maidens
with there garlands of flowers?
Why, in the travelogues, was there no mention of the sun reflecting
off the coral and burning your legs, or the sand flies, coral
snakes, land crabs, mosquitoes, the high humidity, no flush toilets,
no fresh water, tinned and dehydrated food, the list goes on and on.
Needless to say no mention was made of the necessity of being armed
with a Sten gun.
There was no doubt about it. All those travelogues that I had seen
were part of a big con. I felt like complaining but unfortunately
there wasn't a complaints department on the island. One Submarine
Captain described the Admiralty Islands as the 'Islands Of Lost
Souls'.
Having grown a full set, and having suffered the agony of bugs
getting trapped in it, I decided one morning after a restless night
that enough was enough. I set to work with scissors and razor.
I clearly remember the white mask that appeared all over my face.
My beard had protected my face from the sun and I looked like the
Phantom of the Opera, Even so, what a relief! However,
my relief had a price attached: I was put on a charge for altering
my identity. My pay book had a photo of someone with a beard
but the person holding the pay book had no beard. This was a
very serious charge and had I been anywhere else I would probably
have been hung drawn and quartered or at the very least, been
stripped of my hook. Fortunately the skipper, apart from being
sympathetic had a sense of humour. I was given 14 days confined to
barracks; it was not recorded on my documents.
On the island we worked from dawn to dusk, there was no time for
tropical routine, but it was not all doom and gloom. At times we
received the privilege of extended "make and mends" when we would
put on boots and gaiters to explore the shallow expanse of the
lagoon where every type of coral and tropical fish existed. There
was a deep pool in the lagoon, which had been scooped out of the
coral with explosives either by the Japanese or the Americans and
used for swimming, The water temperature rarely fell below 90F, and
the only way to cool down was to stand wet in a slight breeze. As
regular as clockwork, we would get an advanced warning of a tropical
rain storm, because it was always preceded by the rustling of the
palm trees as the wind sprang up.
There was time then to grab soap, strip off, and wait under the edge
of the corrugated roof of the hut for the heavens to open up and
provide a cold fresh water shower. There was no time to lose because
the shower would stop without any warning and if you were not quick
enough you would be left with soap on your body, which would
immediately dry up in the heat of the tropical sun. If my memory
serves me right we had two bottles of lager a week, and after saving
a few tots we would assemble in a hut set aside for making merry,
and drift into oblivion accompanied by someone knocking out a tune
on an old piano. We had an open-air cinema and films were exchanged
with visiting ships.
M.S.R. 6 Mobile Storage Reserve was one of the many units making
up M.O.N.A.B. 4. Some of us were detailed to the eastern end of the
island to operate the dispersal site where, during our time on
Ponam, literally hundreds of all different types of aircraft were
despatched to carriers of the B.P.F. Due to the unpredictable
weather and extreme conditions in the tropics the average life of a
British aircraft was 15 flying hours, and of an American aircraft 25
hours. The difference between them was that a Seafire was designed
as a short-range interceptor for use in temperate climates, whereas
a Corsair was designed for long range and operation under tropical
conditions; it even had an air-conditioned cockpit.
 |
Earlier on I mentioned that we had no flush toilets. A walkway
approximately 60ft long led to a platform over the sea covered
with a roof of palm leaves. Inside was a low bench with a series
of holes where one would drop shorts, sit on a hole and
contemplate. The most unusual thing about this bench was that at
times every other hole would be left vacant to allow each
occupier to gaze down the adjacent one while holding in one
hand, a fishing line. For some reason there was always an
abundance of fish in this area; I have no idea what type of fish
they were but we called them s**t fish. |
In exchange for a tot of rum, I had obtained from one of the Yankee
Sea Bees a primus stove, on top of which a piece of steel plate made
a perfect barbecue. After de-scaling the fish it would be placed
whole on the plate and well cooked, allowing the flesh to fall off
the bones. This left the bones and intestines intact thereby
stopping the contents o-f the stomach contaminating the flesh. This
fresh meat made a welcome change to our diet.
Wednesday August 15th we received the good news that the Japanese
had surrendered. Order of the day: Splice the Mainbrace. We were
warned not to be too complacent; 1,000s of Japanese would not accept
defeat and we were still considered to be operational, in fact it
was not until March 2nd 1946 that the Americans considered that all
hostilities had ceased. Anyone who served in the American forces up
to that date were awarded the Asiatic Pacific Campaign Medal which
was accompanied by the award of a pension for services rendered.
During our stay on Ponam we came under the command of William. F.
Halsey who was the Commander of the American 3rd fleet. He was put
in charge of all Naval Forces in the South Pacific.
At the end of the war the Asiatic Pacific Campaign medal and
pension was offered to all who had served under the command of the
American Flee. unfortunately for us, the new British Labour
Government of 1945 would not allow us this privilege.
There is just one thing, which rather irks me; it is an entry in Ron
Lewins unofficial diary, which makes me very envious of him and
everyone who were on board H.M.S. Unicorn. It states,
Thursday August 16th 1945 the 2nd day of celebrating has for us
proved noteworthy in only one respect, namely the enjoyable dinner
provided. The soup was quite commonplace, but the main course of
turkey, stuffing, potatoes and green peas was liberal (a whole
turkey between nine of us), well cooked and a complete change from
the usual monotony of meat. There followed Christmas pudding and
finally a raw apple. The ship "piped down" during the morning. Where
the hell did they get such an abundance of good food? I think that
the best we had was a tin of Spam and dehydrated potatoes. Somebody
somewhere owes us a Christmas dinner!
With reference to the end of the Pacific War; sadly and in some ways
prophetically, Admiral Rawlings wrote, "I have not seen the personal
signals, or indeed seen all the official signals, but I am in no two
minds about one thing; that the "fading out" of the task force and
the manner in which this is being done is not only tragic, but is
one which I would give much to avoid. To me, what is happening to
its personnel and its ships seems to ignore there feelings, there
sentiments and there pride; in so doing quite a lot is being cast
away, for the Fleet accomplished something which matters immensely".
I am not speaking of such enemy they met, nor of the difficulties
they overcome, nor of the long periods at sea; I am speaking of that
which was from the start our overriding and heaviest responsibility,
the fact that we were in a position which was in most ways unique
and was in any case decisive; for we could have lowered the good
name of the British Navy in American eyes for ever. I am not
certain that those at home have any idea of what these long
operational periods mean, nor of the strain put on those in the
ships, so many of whom, both officers and men, are mere children,
for instance Leading Seamen of 19 and Petty Officers of 21.
When I look back on that which this untrained youth has managed to
accomplish and to stick out, then I have no fear for the future of
the Navy, provided, but only provided, that we handle them with
vision and understanding, and that we recognise them for what they
were and are-people of great courage who would follow one anywhere,
and whose keynote was that the word "impossible" did not exist. And
so I question the wisdom of dispersing a Fleet in the way in which
it is now being done. At the very least there should have been taken
home to England a token force somewhat similar to that which was
left in the operating area with the American Fleet when the tanker
shortage required the withdrawal of the greater part of the Task
Force. It seems to me that here was a matter, which could have been
utilised in a dignified- and far reaching manner-the arrival in home
waters of ships who had represented the Empire alongside their
American Allies, and who were present, adding there not ineffective
blow, at the annihilation of the Japanese Navy and the defeat of
Japan.
It may well be that the days will come when the Navy will find it
hard to get the money it needs. Perhaps then a remembrance of the
return and the work of the British Pacific Fleet might have helped
to provide a stimulus and an encouragement to wean the public from
counter attractions and those more alluringly staged. The arrival
home of a token force at the time of the Victory celebrations might
have fixed the British Pacific Fleet more firmly in the public's
memory. But it was not to be. In time the Fleet quietly faded away,
with the result that the Far Eastern fleets may have been the
largest assemblies of Commonwealth ships in history but, like the
three old ladies locked in the lavatory, nobody new they were there.
In 1995 Harry Bannister of the Ponam Association applied to the
Pentagon on behalf of its members for the American Asiatic Pacific
Campaign Medal in recognition of their service with the American
Fleet. As from late 1997,' after 52 years, the American
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal has been made available to all those
who served in the British Pacific Fleet
|
Thhe possibility of pensions or medals, or reflections of a forgotten
fleet were not on our minds as we prepared to leave Ponam for home.
On the 20th of September 1945, H.M.S. Vindex was anchored off the
sea loading line to the south of the island. Fortunately M.S.R. 6
were to be one of the first units to leave. The Vindex which had set
off from Java had on board hundreds of ex prisoners of war including
some women internees. Several of the women were accompanied by young
Japanese children and babies. These mothers had offered favours to
Japanese officers in the prison camps in exchange for extra rations
and medical care for sick and injured men. |
 |
The hanger deck was full of stretcher cases of men suffering from
the effects of treatment received at the hands of the Japanese. I
have never seen such a sight of human suffering in all my life than
that which I witnessed on that day. It made me realise h idyllic our
lives had been in comparison, and that my youthful wish had actually
come true: I had visited the island of my dreams in the South
Pacific with its waving palms and blue lagoon. ...And as the golden
sun sinks slowly in the west, we say farewell to that exotic
paradise island of Ponam.
Reg Veale
|
|